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13,768 bytes added, 05:26, 26 July 2017
Update based on https://gramps-project.org/wiki/index.php?title=Download
{{languages|Download|Download}}===最新版本===* 版本 '''GRAMPS 3.1.3''' 发布于2009-12-06. 所有的GRAMPS版本获取的地址为 [https://sourceforge.net/projects/gramps/files/ 源代码下载页面]。
可以访问以下指导页面:'''使用Gramps研究、分类及共享你的家谱。'''
* [[Installation]]* [[Installation#Upgrading_GRAMPS|Upgrading]]Gramps是一个免费的软件及社区。我们努力打造一个为业余爱好者及系谱专家设计的全功能家谱程序。这是一个在系谱专家管理下,由社区创造和开发的项目。
===官方支持===* Linux系统平台作为GRAMPS的唯一官方支持的平台,开发者在此平台上测试{{man note|{{Man menu|'''源代码最新版本: {{version}} 发布时间: 2016-12-15''',并修复由升级产生的错误。 }}|''使用与Gramps 3.4系统不同的文件格式。完全支持Python 3(因为Python 2已经不支持了)。使用GTK+ 3图形界面。有很多新功能,详情请看:''[[Gramps_4.2_Wiki_Manual_-_What's_new%3F|有哪些新功能(英文)?]]}}
{| {{Prettytable}}
! 系统平台
! GRAMPS<br>版本
! 下载
! 注释
|-
|<!-- 系统平台 -->Linux
|<!-- GRAMPS<br>版本 -->Assorted
|<!-- 下载 -->[[Installation#Installing_GRAMPS_from_source_code|Installation from Source]]
|<!-- 注释 -->需要编译GRAMPS的源代码
|}
{{man warn|''旧版本:3.4.9 发布时间:2015-04-30|这是为那些还在使用gtk2的用户推出的最后一个维护的版本。它与3.4.x和4.0.x(不是4.1.x 及4.2.x)使用同一个数据库结构,最主要的区别只是软件接口不同。。。''[https://gramps-project.org/2015/04/gramps-3-4-9-released/]}}   == 微软 Windows == [[File:windows_180x160.png|128px|left]] 在下载之前请用你的'''旧版本Gramps'''[[How_to_make_a_backup#Gramps_version_3.3_and_later|备份(英文)]]你的家谱文件[[#1|[1]]]。 支持所有Windows[http://windows.microsoft.com/en-au/windows/lifecycle Vista/7]及以后版本。(''请注意:Python-3.5及Gtk-3.18已经不支持Windows XP,而不是Gramps。Gramps仍然可以在Windows XP上运行旧版本的Gtk和Python3(比如Gtk-3.16 & Python3.4.4)'') <big><u>[{{github_url}}/releases/download/v{{version_windows_AIO32}}/{{filename_windows_AIO32}}.exe Windows 32位安装包 {{version_windows_AIO32}}]</u>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<u>[{{github_url}}/releases/download/v{{version_windows_AIO64}}/{{filename_windows_AIO64}}.exe Windows 64位安装包 {{version_windows_AIO64}}]</u></big> 双击下载的文件开始安装Gramps。 {{man menu|标准安装程序''只支持英文''。如果你想使用其它语言比如中文,请在安装过程中选择你想支持语言包。}} {{man tip|Shortcuts|安装程序会在桌面及开始菜单上分别创建一个快捷方式。除非程序员要求,请只使用桌面上的快捷方式打开Gramps。<br>1) ''GrampsAIO'''XX''' ''{{version}}'' {{man menu|<--- 日常使用Gramps}}<br>2) ''GrampsAIO'''XX''' ''{{version}}''-console)}} 正常情况下,如果需要的话你可以成功升级你的家谱文件。如果升级失败,你可以'''新建'''一个新的家谱文件,然后'''导入'''你的备份文件。 Use the Windows AIO version, please use the download links above. For more information about individual versions, console and debug modes, release notes, etc., look at [[GrampsAIO-4|this page]] (English only). Alternative independent '''Legacy''' MS Windows version [[#3|[3]]]. You may also install using the alternative independent Gramps Chocolatey Package [[#4|[4]]]. == Linux == [[File:Linux_220x261.png|128px|left]] 在下载之前请用你的'''旧版本Gramps'''[[How_to_make_a_backup#Gramps_version_3.3_and_later|备份(英文)]]你的家谱文件[[#1|[1]]]。 <big><u>[[Download#Linux distributions|从Distributions中心安装]]</u>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<u>[[Download#Linux:_Install_latest_version|最新版本 ({{version}}) (只限高级用户)]]</u></big>{{-}}=社区支持=Mac OS X == [[File:macos_200x200.png|128px|left]] 在下载之前请用你的'''旧版本Gramps'''[[How_to_make_a_backup#Gramps_version_3.3_and_later|备份(英文)]]你的家谱文件[[#1|[1]]]。请阅读 [[Mac OS X:Application package|安装之前(英文)]]. 支持苹果 OS X 10.5及以上版本。 <big><u>[{{github_url}}/releases/download/v{{version_Mac}}/{{Filename_mac_intel}}.dmg Intel {{version_Mac}}]</u></big> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <big><u>[{{github_url}}/releases/download/v{{version_Mac}}/{{Filename_mac_ppc}}.dmg Power PC {{version_Mac}}]</u></big> 下载之后双击打开.dmg文件以装载到硬盘(注意:你的浏览器可能自动打开它)。然后拖动Gramps程序到你的程序目录,双击开始使用[[#2|[2]]]。 正常情况下,如果需要的话你可以成功升级你的家谱文件。如果升级失败,你可以'''新建'''一个新的家谱文件,然后'''导入'''你的备份文件。 {{man tip|Spell Checking:|Gramps uses a different spell checker than the one provided by Mac OS X, with different spelling dictionary requirements. We can't easily provide dictionaries for all of the supported languages in the bundle, but they're easily downloaded from [http://extensions.openoffice.org/ OpenOffice.org's website]. Download the language you want and save it, then navigate to the download in Finder. Most browsers have a downloads window that offers "Show in Finder" in its context menu. Change the file extension from <tt>oxt</tt> to <tt>zip</tt>, then from the context menu select '''Open with... Archive Utility''' to decompress it. In the decompressed folder or perhaps in a subfolder you'll find the dictionary files in pairs, <tt>foo.aff</tt> and <tt>foo.dic</tt>. Some languages have more than one pair with a README file to explain why. Select a pair and copy it to /Library/Dictionaries (you'll have to authenticate with an administrator id and password), and if 'foo' isn't already a language or locale code, make it one. For example, the French package includes several pairs with names like <tt>fr-moderne.aff</tt> and <tt>fr-moderne.dic</tt>. The spell checker doesn't recognize those names, so when you copy them to /Library/Dictionaries you must rename them to <tt>fr.aff</tt> and <tt>fr.dic</tt> or <tt>fr_FR.aff</tt> and <tt>fr_FR.dic</tt>. You can have more than one dictionary pair installed if you use several languages, but one '''must''' match the language you use for Gramps or spell checking won't be enabled at all.}} {{-}} == BSD == [[File:Bsd daemon.jpg|128px|left]] Before upgrading your distribution: Use your '''old version of Gramps''' to [[How_to_make_a_backup#Gramps_version_3.3_and_later|backup]] your Family Trees [[#1|[1]]]. <big><u>[[Download#Linux and BSD distributions|via Distributions]]</u>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<u>[[Download#Linux:_Install_latest_version|Latest version (advanced users only)]]</u></big>{{-}} == Live CD == [[File:Download_link.png|150px|left|link=http://sourceforge.net/projects/gramps/files/OldFiles/3.2.5/lgenealogy-6.1-desktop-i386.iso]]'''Linux live CD Demonstration''' includes Gramps {{Version Linux Live CD}} pre-installed to trial, without touching anything on the hard drive. To start this boot the Computer with this Live Linux Desktop on a CD in the CD/DVD-ROM Drive. (Requires that you write this image to a CD-ROM using CD-Burner software eg:Nero, Imgburn..). [[Linux_Genealogy_CD#Obtaining_the_CD|Obtaining the CD]] (727 MB) [[Linux Genealogy CD|Linux Genealogy CD based on Ubuntu 10.10 (Maverick Meerkat)]]. If you are interested in Gramps, but are afraid to actually install it or unable to install it (not your PC, windows, no internet at home, work laptop, ...), then try out our [[Linux Genealogy CD]]. It runs without installing on the hard disk and contains a collection of open source, free, genealogy programs. You can then install latest [http://www.ubuntulinux.org/ Ubuntu 14.04.3] and Gramps from the CD anytime you like.{{-}}[[File:Download_link.png|150px|left|link=http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/edubuntu/releases/14.04/release/]]'''Edubuntu 14.04.3''' includes Gramps 4.0.3-1 (For information about Edubuntu [http://www.edubuntu.org/news/14.04.2-release visit]){{-}} === Online Demonstration ===You can also try an online demonstration of Gramps on rollApp:*平台指一个由安装了软件的用户并提供支持的社区。GRAMPS并不能保证所有的功能都可用,也许一些功能被禁用了。开发者们依赖于在用户在社区中提出各种问题,并进行修复。GRAMPS的开发者期望GRAMPS可以再不同平台下正常使用,但是缺乏用户的测试,便是缺乏信息的来源。https://www.rollapp.com/app/grampsSelect '''Launch Online''' then '''Test Drive(Opening/saving files will not be available)''' {{man note|Note|This is a commercial limited trial and not endorsed by the Gramps-project. Beware of third parties having your genealogical data.}}{{-}} == <span id="Linux distributions"></span>Linux and BSD distributions =={{man note|These packages are built and supported by the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux_distribution distros].|Please report any problems with them to the package maintainer.}}Most Linux distributions come bundled with a version of Gramps, though it's not always the most recent version and it may not have been installed by default. Still it is recommended to use the Gramps version that comes with your distribution. Below are ways to install Gramps on some of the more popular distributions:
{| {{Prettytableprettytable}}! 系统平台Distribution! GRAMPS<br>版本GUI Package manager! 下载Current versions! 注释Notes
|-
|<!-- 系统平台 Distribution -->Windows[[File:Debianopenlogo-32.png]]''' [[Debian]] '''|<!-- GRAMPS<br>版本 GUI Package manager -->3.1.3Add/Remove Software|<!-- 下载 Current versions -->[httpDebian 7 ("wheezy") (old stable)://sourceforgeGramps 3.4.net/projects/gramps/files/Stable/gramps-30<br>Debian 8 ("jessie")(stable): Gramps 4.1.3-1<br>Debian 8 ("jessie")(backports): Gramps 4.2.5<br>stretch (testing): Gramps 4.exe gramps-32.15<br>[http://packages.3-1debian.exeorg/sid/gramps sid (unstable)] (6: Gramps 4.2.7 MB)5|<!-- 注释 Notes -->[[Windows_installer#Installation|Download and Install Windows Dependencies First]http://packages.debian.org/search?keywords=gramps available versions]
|-
|<!-- Platform Distribution -->Windows[[File:Ubuntu_32x32.png]]''' Ubuntu '''|<!-- GRAMPS<br>Release GUI Package manager -->3.1.1Software Centre|<!-- Download Current versions -->[httpTrusty (14.04 LTS): Gramps://downloads4.ormus0.info/?path=3<br>Trusty Backports (14./PortableApps&file=GrampsPortable_304 LTS): Gramps: 4.10.14<br>Xenial (16.paf04 LTS): Gramps: 4.exe GrampsPortable_32.12<br>Yakkety (16.110): Gramps: 4.paf2.exe] 3<br>Zesty (23Development: 17.04): Gramps: 4.2 MB).5|<!-- Note Notes -->[http://wwwpackages.ormusubuntu.infocom/archives/278-Portable-Gramps-Genealogy-in-your-Pocket.html Portable GRAMPS for PortableApps.comsearch?keywords=gramps&searchon=names available versions] all in one with no dependencies.
|-
|<!-- Platform Distribution -->'''Linux Mint'''|<!-- GRAMPS<br>Release GUI Package manager -->Software Manager|<!-- Download Current versions -->Qiana/Rosa 17(Gramps 4.0.3+dfsg-2)<br>Sarah/Serena 18(Gramps 4.2.2~dfsg-1)|<!-- Note Notes -->[http://community.linuxmint.com/software/view/gramps available versions]
|-
|<!-- Platform Distribution -->Linux[[File:Fedora_32x32.png]]''' Fedora ''' |<!-- GRAMPSGUI Package manager -->Add/Remove Software (Gnome)<br>Release --or<br>AssortedSoftware Management (KDE)|<!-- Download Current versions -->[[Installation#Automatic_download_and_install_of_GRAMPS|Automatic Installation]]Rawhide (Gramps 4.2.5)<br>Fedora 26 (Gramps 4.2.5)<br>Fedora 25 (Gramps 4.2.5)<br>Fedora 24 (Gramps 4.2.5)|<!-- Note Notes -->Depends [https://apps.fedoraproject.org/packages/gramps available versions] / Note:The Fedora and Red Hat Projects were merged on Version of Linux UsedSeptember 22, 2003.
|-
|<!-- Platform Distribution -->Linux'''[https://www.mageia.org/en/ Mageia]'''|<!-- GRAMPS<br>Release GUI Package manager -->Assorted|[https://wiki.mageia.org/en/Installing_and_removing_software drakrpm (or rpmdrake)]|<!-- Download Current versions -->[[Installation#Manual_download_and_install_of_GRAMPS|Manual Installation]]Mageia Caulron: Gramps 4.2.5<br>Mageia 5.0: Gramps 4.1.3|<!-- Note Notes -->Depends on Version of Linux Used[http://mageia.madb.org/package/show/name/gramps Mageia App Db - gramps]
|-
|<!-- Platform Distribution -->''' openSUSE '''|<!-- GRAMPS<br>Release GUI Package manager -->[https://en.opensuse.org/YaST_Software_Management YaST]|<!-- Download Current versions -->openSUSE Tumbleweed: Gramps 4.2.5<br>openSUSE Leap 42.2: Gramps 4.2.4<br>openSUSE 13.2: Gramps 4.0.4|<!-- Note Notes -->[http://software.opensuse.org/package/gramps available versions]<br>See note [http://gramps.1791082.n4.nabble.com/ahnenforschung-familie-ihle-de-td4672224.html#a4672266] : Gramps 4.2 can be installed on Opensuse 13.2 ( if you add the 'openSUSE BuildService - GNOME:Apps' )
|-
|<!-- Platform Distribution -->Linux Live CD'''Slackware'''|<!-- GRAMPSGUI Package manager -->|<br>Release !-- Current versions -->14.2: Gramps 3.4.3<br>14.1: Gramps 4.0.13|<!-- Download Notes -->[http://downloadspkgs.sourceforge.netorg/search/?keyword=gramps/ubuntu804-genealogy40-gramps301-i386.iso ubuntu804-genealogy40-gramps301-i386.isoavailable versions]<br>(730 MB)|<!-- Note -->[[Linux Genealogy CD|Linux Genealogy CD based on Ubuntu 8https://slackbuilds.org/repository/14.2/misc/gramps/?search=gramps slackbuilds.04 (Hardy Heron)]org]: Gramps 4.2.5
|-
|<!-- Platform Distribution -->'''[https://www.netbsd.org/ NetBSD]'''|<!-- GRAMPS<br>Release GUI Package manager -->|<!-- Download Current versions -->NetBSD: Gramps 3.4.4|<!-- Note Notes -->[http://pkgsrc.se/databases/gramps3 available versions]
|-
|<!-- Platform Distribution -->BSD'''[https://www.freebsd.org/ FreeBSD]'''|<!-- GRAMPSGUI Package manager -->|<br>Release !-- Current versions -->3FreeBSD: Gramps 4.12.3_14|<!-- Download Notes -->[http://portsmon.freebsd.org/portoverview.py?category=science&portname=gramps FreeBSD port]|<!-- Note -->[[BSD_page|BSD Information]available versions]
|-
|<!-- Platform Distribution -->'''TrueOS'''|<!-- GRAMPS<br>Release GUI Package manager -->|<!-- Download Current versions -->PC-BSD: Gramps 3.4.8|<!-- Note Notes -->[http://web.pcbsd.org/pc-bsd-is-now-trueos/ 2016/09/01 - PC-BSD is now TrueOS]
|-
|<!-- Platform Distribution -->Solaris'''[https://www.openbsd.org/ OpenBSD]'''|<!-- GRAMPS<br>Release GUI Package manager -->3.0.1|<!-- Download Current versions -->[[Solaris_page|Solaris Platforms]]OpenBSD: Gramps 4.2.5|<!-- Note Notes -->Building of GRAMPS from source required[http://openports.se/misc/gramps available versions]
|-
|<!-- Platform Distribution -->Mac OS X'''Arch Linux'''|<!-- GRAMPSGUI Package manager -->|<br>Release !-- Current versions -->3Gramps 4.12.25|<!-- Download Notes -->[[Using GRAMPS on Apple Machttps://www.archlinux.org/packages/community/any/gramps/ available versions]] (28MB)|-|<!-- Distribution -->'''Gentoo Linux'''|<!-- GUI Package manager -->|<!-- Note Current versions -->New and relatively untested (July 2009)Gramps 4. There was a missing file2. Get it from 5|<!-- Notes -->[httphttps://wwwpackages.gramps-projectgentoo.org/bugspackages/app-misc/view.php?id=3177 heregramps available versions].|-|<!-- Distribution -->|<!-- GUI Package manager -->|<!-- Current versions -->|<!-- Notes -->
|}
{{-}} == Linux: Install latest version == If your distribution doesn't ship with Gramps or you wish to install a different version than it ships with, you could try to install the latest version of Gramps manually. {{man warn|1=Warning before attempting this use your existing installation to [[How to make a backup|make a Gramps XML backup]]|2=This should only be attempted by experienced users, and after you have backed up your Family Tree. The version of Gramps that has been included in your distribution will have been tested to work with the components in that distribution. If you try to install a different version of Gramps there is a possibility that the components needed for the new version of Gramps are not available for your distribution, or they are available, but don't work properly. You might not discover that there is a problem till you have already done some work with the new version of Gramps. If you already have Gramps installed, and you are only making a 'point' upgrade (i.e. from Gramps x.y.z to x.y.z+1, e.g. from 3.4.3 to 3.4.4), then it is likely but not certain that Gramps will continue to work. However, if the change is much greater, especially if it is a major version change (e.g. from 2.y.z to 3.y.z), then the danger that it does not work properly is much greater.}} === Debian-based ===For [[Image:Debianopenlogo-32.png]]'''[[Debian|Debian-based linux distributions]]''' (Which includes [[Image:Ubuntu_32x32.png]]''' Ubuntu ''') [{{github_url}}/releases/v{{version}} Download the .deb file]. Double-click on the downloaded .deb file or (for some distributions, e.g. Mint Debian) run the following command from the directory where the file was saved (change the filename to match the one you downloaded).  sudo dpkg -i python3-gramps_{{version}}-1_all.deb If you have an error about having unmet dependencies run:  sudo apt-get -f install to install the dependencies. ==== Useful command lines ====Before upgrading you can[https://sourceforge.net/p/gramps/mailman/message/35460486/]: * Find out what version you are running, by using this:  dpkg-query -s python3-gramps that queries the package and gives you info about it. * If you are committed to an upgrade then make sure you have backed up you Family Trees to Gramps XML then run :  sudo dpkg -r python3-gramps this will remove the current gramps package (assuming its a python3 version older versions could be python-gramps ) * To stop Ubuntu updating gramps (to possibly an older version from Ubuntu!) you may need to run:  sudo apt-mark hold gramps '''Upgrade is then complete.''' === For other distributions ===For other distributions, [[CategoryImage:Download_link.png|150px|link={{github_url}}/releases/v{{version}}]] the source and follow the instructions for [[Linux:Build from source]] == Notes == [<span id="1">1</span>]Backup to Gramps XML. You will find backup in the Family Tree menu of recent Gramps versions, otherwise use export in the same menu but '''uncheck privacy options''' in the Exporter Assistant in order to export all data. See : [[How to make a backup]] [<span id="2">2</span>]Alternatively, you can click and hold on the disk icon at the top of the window of the mounted disk, and then option-drag to the Applications folder. This will create a new folder containing all the files, including the README and NEWS. [<span id="3">3</span>]An alternative independent '''Legacy''' version is [http:Zh//sourceforge.net/projects/portableapps/files/Gramps%20Portable/ GrampsPortable_{{version_windows_portable}}.paf.exe] (29.0 MB) [http:Documentation//portableapps.com/apps/education/gramps_portable Portable Gramps from PortableApps.com]includes all dependencies required for Windows. ''Note:You can install it on C: then to run Gramps type C:\PortableApps\GrampsPortable\GrampsPortable.exe (Or the path you installed it to) or make a shortcut to that file on your desktop or start-menu.'' By Bart.S - '''[http://portableapps.com/blog/84601 Please report packaging issues to the author.]''' (2012-09-07) [<span id="4">4</span>]Chocolatey NuGet is a Machine Package Manager, somewhat like apt-get, but built with Windows in mind. [Categoryhttps:Developers/Installation/chocolatey.org/packages/gramps/ Gramps Chocolatey Package] == See also ==* [[Previous releases of Gramps]] [[Category:Developers/PackagingDocumentation]]
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