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[[File:Gramp-Small-background-wiki-2020.jpg|120px|left]]
'''Research, organize and share your family tree with Gramps.'''
==כללי==
Gramps is a free software project and community. We strive to produce a genealogy program that is both intuitive for hobbyists and feature-complete for professional genealogists. It is a community project, created, developed and governed by genealogists.

{{man note|{{Man menu|Gramps '''Current version: '''{{version}}''' Released: '''2020-08-13'''}}|''Different data format to the GRAMPS 3.4 series. Full Python 3 support only as [https://www.python.org/doc/sunset-python-2/ Python 2 support dropped]. Uses GTK+ 3 GUI. Default database is now SQlite. Lot of updates see: ''[[Gramps 5.1 Wiki Manual - What's new?|What's new?]]{{-}}
[[File:Linux_220x261.png|128px|link=Download#Linux]] [[File:windows_180x160.png|128px|link=Download#MS_Windows]] [[File:macos_200x200.png|128px|link=Download#macOS]] [[File:Bsd daemon.png|128px|link=Download#BSD]]}}

== לינוקס ==

[[File:Linux_220x261.png|128px|left|link=Download#Linux]]

Before upgrading your distribution: Use your '''old version of Gramps''' to [[How_to_make_a_backup#Gramps_version_3.3_and_later|backup]] your Family Trees [[#1|[1]]].

<big>
<u>[[Download#Linux distributions|via Distributions]]</u>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<u>[[Download#Flathub|via Flathub]]</u>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<u>[[Download#Linux:_Install_latest_version|Latest version ({{version}}) (advanced users only)]]</u></big>
{{-}}

== MS חלונות ==
[[File:windows_180x160.png|128px|left|link=Download#MS_Windows]]

Before downloading the [[All_In_One_Gramps_Software_Bundle_for_Windows|All-In-One software installer bundle for Windows]]: Use your '''earlier version of Gramps''' to [[How_to_make_a_backup#Gramps_version_3.3_and_later|backup]] your Family Trees to the hardy and portable [[#1|XML format<sup>1</sup>]].

This installer supports Microsoft Windows in all versions [http://windows.microsoft.com/en-au/windows/lifecycle Vista/7] and later. The 64-bit versions of Windows allow more efficient access to more resources.

(''Please note: Gramps prefers the Python-3.5 and Gtk-3.18 libraries and newer. Those libraries have dropped support for Windows XP. But Gramps can still be run on Windows XP with earlier library versions, i.e., Python3.4.4 and Gtk-3.16'')

<big>
*<u>[{{github_url}}/releases/download/v{{version_windows_AIO64}}/{{filename_windows_AIO64}}.exe Windows Installer (64-bit) {{version_windows_AIO64}}]</u>
*<u>[{{github_url}}/releases/download/v{{version_windows_AIO32}}/{{filename_windows_AIO32}}.exe Windows Installer (32-bit) {{version_windows_AIO32}}]</u></big>

After download: '''double-click to install Gramps'''. <br>By default: new releases will be added in a new directory and earlier installations of Gramps will ''not'' be overwritten; the language will be a [[#Missing_other_languages|mix of British and US English]].

{{man tip|Shortcuts|During installation, one shortcut is placed on the desktop and two shortcuts are added the Start menu. <br>''Please only use the 'console' secondary shortcut when performing diagnostics requested by a developer.''<br>1) ''GrampsAIO'''XX''' ''{{version}}'' {{man menu| &larr; for normal use of Gramps}}<br>2) ''GrampsAIO'''XX''' ''{{version}}''-console}}

Normally, when you try to load your old Family Tree you can allow it to be upgraded if necessary, and it will be opened. Should this fail for any reason, '''Create''' a new Family Tree and [[How_to_restore_a_backup|'''Import''' the back-up]] into this new Tree.

Use the Windows AIO (All-In-One) version, please use the download links above. For more information about individual versions, console and debug modes, release notes, etc., look at [[GrampsAIO cx freeze-based|this page]] (English only).

If necessary, there is an alternative independent Microsoft Windows [[#2|portable version<sup>2</sup>]].

You may also install using the alternative independent Gramps [[#3|Chocolatey NuGet Package<sup>3</sup>]].

{{-}}
=== Missing other languages ===
[[File:Microsoft Window Gramps AIO Installer Choose Components-Selection-51.png|right|thumb|450px|Microsoft Window Gramps AIO Installer Choose Components-Selection window.]]
The default Gramps AIO installer will embed the US dialect of English for the interface with the British spellcheck dictionary.

If you prefer a different language (or spell with the US or Australian dialects of English), please ensure that you pay special attention to the Choose Components phase of the installation.

To install a language other than English, select from both the '''Translations''' ''and'' '''Dictionaries''' during the Choose Components phase of the installation.

Even your primary language is installed by default, you might anticipate the need to spellcheck Notes in other than the British dialect of English. Be certain to select the appropriate languages from '''Dictionaries'''. Gramps will not access your Operating System's native dictionary.

There is no simple facility for adding interface or dictionary languages after installation.
{{-}}

<span id="Mac OS X><!-- backward compatibility hyperlinking anchor-->

== מק OS ==
</span>
[[File:macos_200x200.png|128px|left|link=Download#Mac_OS_X]]

Before download: Use your '''old version of Gramps''' to [[How_to_make_a_backup#Gramps_version_3.3_and_later|backup]] your Family Trees [[#1|[1]]]. Read the [[Mac OS X:Application package|before installation]] instructions.

Supports Apple macOS/Mac OS X versions 10.5 ([https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OS_X_Leopard Leopard]) and later. (Help determining your Operating System version can be found in the [https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201260 HT201260 Apple Support article.])

<big>
* <u>[{{github_url}}/releases/download/v{{version_Mac}}/{{Filename_mac_intel}}.dmg Intel {{version_Mac}}]</u>
</big>

After download: Double-click the .dmg file to mount the disk (note: your browser may do this for you automatically). Next drag the Gramps application to your application folder and double-click to launch it [[#4|[4]]].

Normally, when you try to load your old Family Tree you can allow it to be upgraded if necessary, and it will be opened. However if this fails for any reason, '''Create''' a new Family Tree and '''Import''' the back-up into this new Tree.

Gramps can also be installed on MacOS using the MacPorts[[#5|[5]]] framework or Homebrew package manager[[#6|[6]]].

{{man tip|Spell Checking:|Gramps uses a different spell checker than the one provided by Mac OS X, with different spelling dictionary requirements. We can't easily provide dictionaries for all of the supported languages in the bundle, but they're easily downloaded from [https://extensions.openoffice.org/ OpenOffice.org's website]. Download the language you want and save it, then navigate to the download in Finder. Most browsers have a downloads window that offers "Show in Finder" in its context menu. Change the file extension from <tt>oxt</tt> to <tt>zip</tt>, then from the context menu select '''Open with... Archive Utility''' to decompress it. In the decompressed folder or perhaps in a subfolder you'll find the dictionary files in pairs, <tt>foo.aff</tt> and <tt>foo.dic</tt>. Some languages have more than one pair with a README file to explain why. Select a pair and copy it to /Library/Dictionaries (you'll have to authenticate with an administrator id and password), and if 'foo' isn't already a language or locale code, make it one. For example, the French package includes several pairs with names like <tt>fr-moderne.aff</tt> and <tt>fr-moderne.dic</tt>. The spell checker doesn't recognize those names, so when you copy them to /Library/Dictionaries you must rename them to <tt>fr.aff</tt> and <tt>fr.dic</tt> or <tt>fr_FR.aff</tt> and <tt>fr_FR.dic</tt>. You can have more than one dictionary pair installed if you use several languages, but one '''must''' match the language you use for Gramps or spell checking won't be enabled at all.}}

{{-}}

== <span id="Linux distributions"></span>Linux and BSD distributions ==
{{man note|These packages are built and supported by the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux_distribution distros].|If your distribution is not listed you may possibly find it listed on [https://repology.org/metapackage/gramps/versions ''Repology'']<br>Please report any problems with them to the package maintainer.}}
Most Linux distributions come bundled with a version of Gramps, though it's not always the most recent version and it may not have been installed by default. Still it is recommended to use the Gramps version that comes with your distribution.

Below are ways to install Gramps on some of the more popular distributions:

{| {{prettytable}}
!style="width: 85pt;" | Distribution
!GUI Package manager
!Current versions
!Notes
|-
|<!-- Distribution -->[[File:Debianopenlogo-32.png|link=https://packages.debian.org/search?keywords=gramps]]''' [[Debian]] '''
|<!-- GUI Package manager -->Add/Remove Software
|<!-- Current versions -->
* Debian 8 ("jessie")(old old stable): Gramps 4.1.1<!-- Debian 8 EOL ~2020-06-30 https://wiki.debian.org/DebianReleases#Production_Releases / Extended Long Term Support until ~2022-06-30 -->
* Debian 9 ("stretch") (old stable): Gramps 4.2.5
* Debian 9 ("stretch")([https://packages.debian.org/stretch-backports/gramps backports]): Gramps 5.0.1
* Debian 10 ("buster") (stable): Gramps 5.0.1
* Debian 10 ("buster")([https://packages.debian.org/buster-backports/gramps backports]) (stable): Gramps 5.1.2
* bullseye (testing): Gramps 5.1.3
* [http://packages.debian.org/sid/gramps sid (unstable)]: Gramps 5.1.3
|<!-- Notes -->[http://packages.debian.org/search?keywords=gramps available versions]
|-
|<!-- Distribution -->[[File:Ubuntu_32x32.png]] '''[https://ubuntu.com/ Ubuntu]'''
|<!-- GUI Package manager -->Software Centre
|<!-- Current versions -->
* Xenial (16.04 LTS): Gramps: 4.2.2
* Xenial (16.04 LTS): Gramps: 4.2.6 ([https://launchpad.net/~rosco2/+archive/ubuntu/backports Backport])
* Bionic Beaver (18.04 LTS): Gramps: 5.0.0
* Eoan (19.10): Gramps: 5.0.1
* Focal (20.04 LTS): Gramps: 5.1.2
* Groovy Gorilla (Development: 20.10): Gramps: 5.1.3
|<!-- Notes -->[http://packages.ubuntu.com/search?keywords=gramps&searchon=names available versions]/ (Also see: [https://launchpad.net/~rosco2/+archive/ubuntu/backports Backports])
|-
|<!-- Distribution -->[[File:Farm-Fresh linux mint.png]]''' [https://www.linuxmint.com/ Linux Mint]'''
|<!-- GUI Package manager -->Software Manager
|<!-- Current versions -->
* 18.x(Gramps 4.2.2~dfsg-1)
* 19.x(Gramps 4.2.8)
* 20.x(Gramps 5.1.2)
|<!-- Notes -->
* Use the "Software Manager" to install a recent version.
* Manually install the most current version of Gramps using the following [https://forums.linuxmint.com/viewtopic.php?t=220159 instructions] from the ''Linux Mint Forums''
* [http://community.linuxmint.com/software/view/gramps Old versions available from Linuxmint]
|-
|<!-- Distribution -->[[File:Fedora_32x32.png]] '''[https://getfedora.org/ Fedora]'''
|<!-- GUI Package manager -->Add/Remove Software (Gnome)<br>or<br>Software Management (KDE)
|<!-- Current versions -->
* Rawhide (Gramps 5.1.3)
* Fedora 31 (Gramps 5.1.3)
* Fedora 32 (Gramps 5.1.3)
* Fedora 32 (Gramps 5.1.3)
|<!-- Notes -->[https://koji.fedoraproject.org/koji/packageinfo?packageID=1969 available versions]
|-
|<!-- Distribution -->'''[https://www.mageia.org/en/ Mageia]'''
|<!-- GUI Package manager -->|[https://wiki.mageia.org/en/Installing_and_removing_software drakrpm (or rpmdrake)]
|<!-- Current versions -->
* Mageia [https://madb.mageia.org/package/show/name/gramps/release/cauldron/ Caulron]: Gramps 5.1.3
* Mageia 7.1: Gramps 5.0.1
|<!-- Notes -->[http://mageia.madb.org/package/show/name/gramps Mageia App Db - gramps]
|-
|<!-- Distribution -->[[File:OpenSUSE-distribution-icon.png|32px]] '''[https://www.opensuse.org/ openSUSE]'''
|<!-- GUI Package manager -->[https://en.opensuse.org/YaST_Software_Management YaST]
|<!-- Current versions -->
* openSUSE Tumbleweed: Gramps 5.1.3
* openSUSE Leap 15.2: Gramps 4.2.8
* openSUSE Leap 15.1: Gramps 4.2.8
* openSUSE Leap 15.0: Gramps 4.2.8
|<!-- Notes -->[https://software.opensuse.org/package/gramps available versions]<br>The most recent version can usually be installed from the 'openSUSE BuildService - GNOME:Apps' repository
|-
|<!-- Distribution -->[[File:Slackware-distribution-icon.jpg|32px]] '''[http://www.slackware.com/ Slackware]'''
|<!-- GUI Package manager -->
|<!-- Current versions -->
* 14.2: Gramps 4.2.6
* 14.2: Gramps 5.1.2 - [https://slackbuilds.org/repository/14.2/misc/gramps/?search=gramps slackbuilds.org]
* 14.1: Gramps 4.0.3
|<!-- Notes -->[https://pkgs.org/search/?q=gramps available versions]
|-
|<!-- Distribution -->[[File:archlinux-icon-crystal-32.svg]] '''[https://www.archlinux.org/ Arch Linux]'''
|<!-- GUI Package manager --> [https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/pacman pacman]
|<!-- Current versions -->
* Gramps 5.1.3
|<!-- Notes -->[https://www.archlinux.org/packages/community/any/gramps/ available versions]
|-
|<!-- Distribution -->[[File:Gentoo-distribution-icon.png|32px]]'''[https://gentoo.org Gentoo Linux]'''
|<!-- GUI Package manager -->
|<!-- Current versions -->
* Gramps 5.1.3
|<!-- Notes -->[https://packages.gentoo.org/packages/app-misc/gramps available versions]
|-
|<!-- Distribution -->'''[https://www.netbsd.org/ NetBSD]'''
|<!-- GUI Package manager -->
|<!-- Current versions -->
* NetBSD: [http://pkgsrc.se/databases/gramps3 Gramps 3.4.9]
* NetBSD: [http://pkgsrc.se/databases/gramps5 Gramps 5.1.2]
|<!-- Notes -->
|-
|<!-- Distribution -->'''[https://www.freebsd.org/ FreeBSD]'''
|<!-- GUI Package manager -->
|<!-- Current versions -->
* FreeBSD: Gramps 4.2.8
* [https://www.freshports.org/science/gramps/ FreshPorts: Gramps 5.1.1]
|<!-- Notes -->[http://portsmon.freebsd.org/portoverview.py?category=science&portname=gramps available versions]
|-
|<!-- Distribution -->'''[https://www.openbsd.org/ OpenBSD]'''
|<!-- GUI Package manager -->
|<!-- Current versions -->
* OpenBSD: Gramps 5.1.3
|<!-- Notes -->[http://openports.se/misc/gramps available versions]
|-
|<!-- Distribution -->
|<!-- GUI Package manager -->
|<!-- Current versions -->
|<!-- Notes -->
|}


{{-}}

== Linux: Install latest version ==

If your distribution doesn't ship with Gramps or you wish to install a different version than it ships with, you could try to install the latest version of Gramps manually.

{{man warn|1=Warning before attempting this use your existing installation to [[How to make a backup|make a Gramps XML backup]]|2=This should only be attempted by experienced users, and after you have backed up your Family Tree.

The version of Gramps that has been included in your distribution will have been tested to work with the components in that distribution. If you try to install a different version of Gramps there is a possibility that the components needed for the new version of Gramps are not available for your distribution, or they are available, but don't work properly. You might not discover that there is a problem till you have already done some work with the new version of Gramps.

If you already have Gramps installed, and you are only making a 'point' upgrade (i.e. from Gramps x.y.z to x.y.z+1, e.g. from 3.4.3 to 3.4.4), then it is likely but not certain that Gramps will continue to work. However, if the change is much greater, especially if it is a major version change (e.g. from 2.y.z to 3.y.z), then the danger that it does not work properly is much greater.}}

=== Debian-based ===
For [[File:Debianopenlogo-32.png|link=Download#Debian-based]]'''[[Debian|Debian-based linux distributions]]''' (Which includes [[File:Ubuntu_32x32.png|link=Download#Debian-based]]''' Ubuntu ''') [{{github_url}}/releases/v{{version}} Download the .deb file]. Double-click on the downloaded .deb file or (for some distributions, e.g. Mint Debian) run the following command from the directory where the file was saved ({{man menu|change the filename to match the one you downloaded}}).

sudo dpkg -i gramps_{{version}}-1_all.deb

If you have an error about having unmet dependencies run:

sudo apt-get -f install

to install the dependencies.

If you see an error about language support when starting Gramps, run

sudo apt install language-pack-gnome-en

to install the proper language pack. You may need to replace 'en' with your own language code, like 'nl' for Dutch.

==== Useful command lines ====
Before upgrading you can[https://sourceforge.net/p/gramps/mailman/message/35460486/]:

* Find out what version you are running, by using this:

dpkg-query -s gramps

that queries the package and gives you info about it.

* If you are committed to an upgrade then make sure you have backed up you Family Trees to Gramps XML then run :

sudo dpkg -r gramps

this will remove the current gramps package (assuming its a python3 version older versions could be python-gramps )

* To stop Ubuntu updating gramps (to possibly an older version from Ubuntu!) you may need to run:

sudo apt-mark hold gramps

'''Upgrade is then complete.'''

=== Flathub ===

Gramps 5.1.3 is available in a flatpak at flathub.

{{man note|Please use your existing installation to backup your database before proceeding.|Also, it is a good idea to [[Gramps_5.1_Wiki_Manual_-_Manage_Family_Trees#Converting_a_BSDDB_Family_Tree_to_SQLite|convert your database to SQLite]] even though there is currently BSDDB3 support in the 5.1.3 flatpak.}}

First set up flatpak and the flathub repository on your system, there are instructions for various distributions at https://flatpak.org/setup/

Second, you can use the blue install button at https://flathub.org/apps/details/org.gramps_project.Gramps if you set your software manager up to work with flathub, or use the command below in a terminal for a system wide installation if you have sudo privileges:

flatpak install flathub org.gramps_project.Gramps

{{-}}

=== For other distributions ===
For other distributions, [[File:Download_link.png|150px|link={{github_url}}/releases/v{{version}}]] the source and follow the instructions for [[Linux:Build from source]]

== BSD ==

[[File:Bsd daemon.png|128px|left|link=Download#BSD]]

Before upgrading your distribution: Use your '''old version of Gramps''' to [[How_to_make_a_backup#Gramps_version_3.3_and_later|backup]] your Family Trees [[#1|[1]]].

<big>
<u>[[Download#Linux and BSD distributions|via Distributions]]</u>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
<u>[[Download#Linux:_Install_latest_version|Latest version (advanced users only)]]</u></big>


See also:
* [[BSD platforms]]
{{-}}

== Live CD ==

{{man warn|Note that both Live CD demonstrations use an old version of Gramps and it is not recommended for general use}}

[[File:Download_link.png|150px|left|link=https://sourceforge.net/projects/gramps/files/gramps-cdrom/lgenealogy-6.1-desktop-i386.iso/download]]
'''Linux live CD Demonstration''' includes Gramps {{Version Linux Live CD}} pre-installed to trial, without touching anything on the hard drive. To start this boot the Computer with this Live Linux Desktop on a CD in the CD/DVD-ROM Drive. (Requires that you write this image to a CD-ROM using CD-Burner software eg:Nero, Imgburn..). [[Linux_Genealogy_CD#Download_the_CD|Download the CD]] (727 MB). The [[Linux Genealogy CD|Linux Genealogy CD is based on Ubuntu 10.10 (Maverick Meerkat)]]. If you are interested in Gramps, but are afraid to actually install it or unable to install it (not your PC, windows, no internet at home, work laptop, ...), then try out our [[Linux Genealogy CD]]. It runs without installing on the hard disk and contains a collection of open source, free, genealogy programs. You can then install latest [http://www.ubuntulinux.org/ Ubuntu] and Gramps from the CD anytime you like.
{{-}}

=== Online Demonstration ===
You can also try an online demonstration of Gramps on rollApp:
* https://www.rollapp.com/app/gramps
Select '''Launch Online''' then '''Test Drive(Opening/saving files will not be available)'''

{{man note|Note|This is a commercial limited trial and not endorsed by the Gramps-project. Beware of third parties having your genealogical data.}}
{{-}}

== Notes ==

[<span id="1">1</span>]
Backup to Gramps XML. You will find backup in the Family Tree menu of recent Gramps versions, otherwise use export in the same menu but '''uncheck privacy options''' in the Exporter Assistant in order to export all data. See : [[How to make a backup]]

[<span id="2">2</span>]
{{man menu|You can download Gramps Portable version 5.1.3-2 from https://portableapps.com/apps/education/gramps_portable .}} Note that PortableApps.com also have available an old version of Gramps and it is not recommended for general use; An alternative independent '''Legacy''' version is [http://sourceforge.net/projects/portableapps/files/Gramps%20Portable/ GrampsPortable_{{version_windows_portable}}.paf.exe] (29.0 MB) [http://portableapps.com/apps/education/gramps_portable Portable Gramps from PortableApps.com] includes all dependencies required for Windows. ''Note:You can install it on C: then to run Gramps type C:\PortableApps\GrampsPortable\GrampsPortable.exe (Or the path you installed it to) or make a shortcut to that file on your desktop or start-menu.'' By Bart.S - '''[http://portableapps.com/blog/84601 Please report packaging issues to the author.]''' (2012-09-07)

[<span id="3">3</span>]
Chocolatey NuGet is a Machine Package Manager, somewhat like apt-get, but built with Windows in mind. [https://chocolatey.org/packages/gramps/ Gramps Chocolatey Package]

[<span id="4">4</span>]
For Apple Mac OS X, alternatively, you can click and hold on the disk icon at the top of the window of the mounted disk, and then option-drag to the Applications folder. This will create a new folder containing all the files, including the README and NEWS.

[<span id="5">5</span>]
The MacPorts Project is an open-source community initiative to design an easy-to-use system for compiling, installing, and upgrading open-source software on the Mac operating system. https://www.macports.org/ In order to do that run the following command: <code>port install gramps</code> see: [[Mac OS X:Build from source:MacPorts]]

[<span id="6">6</span>]
Homebrew is an open-source package manager for macOS (and Linux). See https://github.com/homebrew/.

== See also ==
* [[Previous releases of Gramps]]


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